SDT- 7
Chapter-2
Delhi Sultanate
# MCQ
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# Blanks
Shihabuddin Ghori
Iltutmish
Lahore
Iltutmish
Razia Sultan
Jalaluddin
Ghiyasuddin
Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
Sultan
Ibrahim Lodi
Delhi
Ajmer
Allauddin Khilji
Tungbhadra
Swami Vidyanarayan
Nagpur
Bhoj of Andra
Zafar Khan
Gulmarg
3. T&F
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4. Match the Pair
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#2
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2
1. Which reign is known as Delhi Sultanate?
The reign of the Sultans who ruled Delhi from 1206 to 1526 A.D is known as the Delhi Sultanate.
2. Who laid the foundation of Delhi Sultanate? How?
In 1192 AD, in the second battle of tarai, Shihabuddin Ghori won a decisive victory over prithviraj chauhan and laid the foundation of Dehli Sultanate.
3. Who was the first Sultan of Delhi Sultanate in India?
Qutubuddin Aibak was the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate in India.
4. Who is considered the true founder of the Slave dynasty?
Iltutmish is considered the true founder of the Slave dynasty.
(5) Who was the first woman ruler to ascend the throne of Delhi?
Razia Sultana was the first woman ruler to ascend the throne of Delhi.
(6) Who established Khilji dynasty on the throne of Delhi?
Jalaluddin Khilji established the Khilji dynasty on the throne of Delhi.
(7) What reforms did Alauddin Khilji make in the army of Delhi?
Alauddin Khilji started the system of keeping permanent army. He introduced system of 'Mark'(Daag) and 'face' (Chehra) for distinctive identification of army horses and soldiers.
(8) Which administrative reforms did Alauddin Khilji make?
Alauddin Khilji made administrative reforms like price- regulations, market control, hoarding regulation.
(9) Who started Tughlaq rule on the throne of Delhi?
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq started the Tughlaq rule on the throne of Delhi.
(10) Who invaded Delhi after the death of Firoz Shah Tughlaq? When?
Sultan Timur Lang invaded Delhi after the death of Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1398 A.D
(11) Who established Sayyid dynasty on the throne of Delhi?
Khizr Khan established the Sayyid dynasty on the throne of Delhi.
(12) Who established Lodi dynasty on the throne of Delhi?
Bahlol Lodi established the Lodi dynasty on the throne of Delhi.
(13) What was ‘Iqta’? What was its head called?
During the Sultanate, the province was divided into 'Jagirs' which were called ' Iqtas'. Its head was called an Iqtadar.
(14) Between whom was the first battle of Panipat fought?
The first battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi in 1526.
(15) Which architectures were constructed in the time of Iltutmish?
The architectures named Hauz-i-Shamsi, shammi idgah and jama masjid were constructed during Iltutmish’s time.
(16) In whose time was Alai Darwaza built?
Alai Darwaza was built during the reign of Alauddin Khilji.
(17) Which cities were settled around Delhi during Mohammad Tughlaq’s rule?
Cities like Jahanpanah and Tughlaqabad were settled during Mohammad Tughlaq’s rule.
(18) Who established Vijayanagar Empire?
Harihar Rai and Bukka Rai established the Vijayanagar Empire.
(19) When and where was Vijayanagar Empire established?
The Vijayanagar Empire was established in 1336 A.D on the banks of the river Tungabhadra.
(20) Which dynasties ruled in Vijayanagar Empire?
Four dynasties ruled: Sangam Dynasty, Saluva Dynasty, Tuluva Dynasty, and Aravidu Dynasty.
(21) Which town was established by Krishnadev Rai? How did he decorate that town?
Krishnadev Rai established the town of Nagalapur. He decorated it with temples and buildings.
(22) When and by whom was Vijayanagar defeated?
Vijayanagar was defeated in 23rd January, 1565 by the Union of Muslim States of south india in the Battle of Talikota.
(23) Who established the kingdom of Bahmani? When?
Answer: The kingdom of Bahmani was established by Zafar Khan in 1347.
(24) In which independent states was Bahmani Empire divided?
Answer: The Bahmani Empire was divided into five independent states:
1. Bijapur
2. Golconda
3. Ahmadnagar
4. Berar
5. Bidar
(25) Who established Delhi Sultanate? When?
Answer: The Delhi Sultanate was established by Qutubuddin Aibak in 1206 AD.
6. Answer the following questions in brief:
(1) How many dynasties came to power in Delhi Sultanate? Which were they?
Answer: Five dynasties came to power in the Delhi Sultanate.
1. Slave Dynasty
2. Khilji Dynasty
3. Tughlaq Dynasty
4. Sayyid Dynasty
5. Lodi Dynasty
(2) Whom did Sultan Iltutmish declare as his successor? Why?
Answer: Sultan Iltutmish declared his daughter Razia Sultana as his successor because she was capable daughter.
(3) What did Minhaj-e-Siraj, a historian of that time, admit about Razia Sultana?
Answer: Minhaj-e-Siraj admitted that Razia Sultana was more capable to become sultan as compared to her brother.
(4) Who came to the throne of Delhi after Nasiruddin? Which important work did he do?
Answer: After Nasiruddin, Ghiyasuddin Balban came to the throne of Delhi. He destroyed the 'chahalgani' force and overthrew the grip of nobles from the regime. He strengthen the king's position.
(5) Which two schemes did Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq implement?
Answer: 1. Transfer of capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.
2. Symbolic currency experiment.
(6) Why were the schemes implemented by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq 'eccentric schemes ?
Answer: The schemes, implemented by Mohammad-Bin-Tughlaq, failed due to lack of practicality as well as lack of planned implementation. Due to this they were failed. Thus, these schemes were known as 'eccentric schemes'.
(7) What was the place of Sultan in the rule of Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Sultan was at the centre of the Delhi Sultanate. The power of Sultan was paramount. That means, he was the supreme commander, supreme head of the executive and the supreme judge.
(8) How was local government run in the state administration of Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Local Government was divided into District and Talukas, which were called 'Shik' and 'Parganas' respectively. The village administration was handled by Gram Panchayat, which was headed by 'Mukhi' or 'Mukadam' and the clerk and 'Patwari' helped him.
(9) Which architectures did Qutubuddin Aibak construct?
Answer: Qutubuddin Aibak constructed two mosques named Kuwat-Ul-Islam in Delhi and Dhau Din ka Zopda" in Ajmer. He started the Construction of the tallest minaret in Delhi called Qutub Minar, but only one floor was Constructed in his time.
(10) Why did Krishnadev Rai become well-known as ‘Bhoj of Andhra’?
Answer: Krishnadev Rai himself was a scholar and a devotee of literature and learning. He promoted literary art in the kingdom like King Bhoj. He wrote several texts in Sanskrit and Telugu language. For these reasons, Krishnadev Rai became well-known as 'Bhoj of Andhra'.
7. Write three-four sentences on each:
(1) Razia Sultana:
Razia Sultana was the first and only woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
She was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish. She was known for her intelligence, administrative skills, and bravery.
Though her rule faced opposition, she proved to be a capable ruler.
(2) Alauddin Khilji:
Alauddin Khilji was the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
He is known for his military conquests and strict administrative reforms.
He introduced price control, market reforms, and strengthened the army.
His reign marked the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate.
8. Answers the following questions.
Describe the architectures of Sultanate period.lll
The architecture of the Sultanate period was a beautiful blend of Indian and Islamic styles.
Many grand buildings, mosques, and forts were constructed during this time.
The use of domes, arches, minarets, and decorative carvings became popular.
Qutub Minar in Delhi is one of the finest examples of Sultanate architecture.
The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and Alai Darwaza also reflect the artistic skills of that period.
The rulers also built forts, palaces, and tombs with beautiful designs.
The architecture of the Sultanate period showed strength, beauty, and rich craftsmanship.
Write a short note:
Krishnadev Rai
Krishnadev Rai was the best ruler of Tuluva dynasty of the Vijaynagar empire. He was the great and powerful ruler of India at that time.
He won many battles during his rule. He standardized the administration of his state.
He got lakes and canals dug for the irrigation in the state and enriched agriculture.
He abolished some unjust taxes, and gained love of the people. He established a new town called Nagalpur near Vijaynagar.
He decorated that town with various buildings and magnificent temples. Krishnadev Rai was himself a great scholar.
He was a devotee of literary art. He was a writer of Telugu and Sanskrit. He wrote a book called 'Amuktamalyada'. He gave shelter to many poets.
Krishnadev Rai had encouraged literature and art like King Bhoj. Hence, he became well-known as the 'Bhoj of Andhra'.
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