Direct and Indirect Narration

 

Assignment 

4. (B) Turn the following into Indirect narration of speech: (one out of two) page No. 21

Unit 1

(1) Ben said. "I am going swimming, I am. Do you wish you could go with me? Or would you rather work?" Tom said, "What do you mean? Work?" "That is work."

• Ben told that he was going swimming, he was. Did they wish they could go with him. Or would they rather work. Tom replied that what did he mean. Work, that was work.

(2) "Oh. Tom. let me try. Only a little. I will be careful Tom. I will give you part of my apple."

"No. Ben, I am afraid

• MC Ben suggested to Tom that let him try only a little. He would be careful. He would be given a part of his apple. Tom replied that he was afraid.

Unit 3 and 4

(1) An official from the MC said. "We've done our part. We passed the orders properly. It's not our job to police the streets."

• An official from MC said that they had done their part by passing the orders properly. He added that it was not their job to police the streets.

(2) "People here do not abide by the rules. These same people would never run a traffic signal abroad. but here they need constant supervision, which is impossible..." said a traffic police officer.

• A traffic police officer said that people there did not abide by the rules. He added that those same people would never run a traffic signal abroad, and needed constant supervision here which was impossible.

(3) A passing student told this reporter. "The authorities charge too much for parking. Who will pay 25 bucks for only 15 - 20 minutes? If you just want to guzzle a tomato soup and have a quick bite at the tikki corner, you shouldn't have to pay so much."

• A passing student told this reporter that the authorities charged too much for parking. He also asked him who would pay 25 bucks for only 15 - 20 minutes parking, to guzzle a tomato soup and have a quick bite at the tikki corner.

(4) "Our task was to determine whether these unidentified objects were celestial or terrestrial." astronomer. Tushar Prabhu, told the newspaper.

• Astronomer Tushar Prabhu told the newspaper that their task was to determine whether those unidentified objects were celestial or terrestrial. 

Appendix 

(1) The waiting man took out a fine watch, covered with small jewels. "Three minutes before ten," he said."It was ten that night when we said goodbye here at the restaurant door."

• The waiting man took out a fine watch covered with small jewels. It was three minutes before ten said the man. It was ten that night when they said goodbye at the restaurant door.

(2) "It gave me everything I asked for. You've changed

Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall."

"Oh. I grew a little after I was twenty

"Are you doing well in New York. Jimmy?

"Well enough. I work for the city Come on. Bob, We'll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times."

• He told Jimmy that he gave him everything that he asked for. He has changed. He never thought he was so tall. He grew a little after he was twenty. Were they done well in New York. Bob replied that he worked for the city. They would go to a place he knows and had a good long talk about old times. 

🔹️🔸️🔹️🔸️🔹️🔸️🔹️🔸️🔹️🔸️🔹️

Essay: An Encounter with an Alien

 

An Encounter with an Alien 

There was a knock on my door; I woke up to see before me a strange looking boy, with two antenna-like objects sticking out of his head over a hairy body. His owl-like round eyes resembled the characters I had just seen from Mars. I screamed in fright, but he said something in an alien language and gesticulated with his hands, indicating that he meant no harm. I stared at him in disbelief, unable to even scream.

Sensing that I was frightened, he gave me a translator to put on my ears that would allow me to understand his language. I learnt that he indeed had come from Mars. He wanted to take me to his friends and show me his planet. He extended his thin wiry like hand in friendship. Though he sounded friendly, I was scared because I knew not what would offend him.

He talked about life on Mars, telling me that it is much bigger than our planet earth, having its own solar system. They do not eat, for they survive on noble gases that are in abundance. I politely requested him to let me sleep, for I had to wake up early to attend school.

He reacted with alacrity. Snatching the translator from my hand, he pointed his gun at me and in a flash I was in flames . I screamed with all my might “Help, Help, this boy from Mars has killed me.” I suddenly felt a splash of cold water on my face. Opening my eyes I saw and realised that it was all but a dream.

Thank you.....

Essay: My favorite writer

 

My favourite writer 

   There have been many great authors of fame in India.  Rabindranath Tagore is my favourite author. He wrote many novels, poems, short stories and  plays. He was also an educationalist, a social reformer, a musician and a religious preacher.

   Rabindranath was a prominent figure in modern India. He is in the words of Prof.  Sarvapally Radhakrishnan,  “the greatest figure in the modern Renaissance.” 

   Tagore was born in a landlord family of Bengal at Kolkata on May 6, 1861. He did not attend any school or college.  He was educated in the most open university in the world. He started a magazine. He wrote books in Bengali till he was fifty years of age.

   He went abroad at the age of 52.  People of other countries welcomed him as a noble ambassador of the Indian people. His book “Gitanjali '' won him the Nobel Prize in Literature.  The king of England gave him the title of “Sir” in 1915. He opened his own famous school at Shantiniketan. Later. This school became a centre of culture and university.

 His poems are full of the beauty of nature, love of God and children. He is called the “Shelley of Bengal”. He is an inspired singer who sings because he cannot help singing. Out of his books of poems, the “Gitanjali” is the best.  His song, “Jan-Gan-Man” is our national anthem. One cannot forget his stories like “The Home-Coming”. In short, he is such a great writer as is born in a country only once in many countries.

Thank you....

Essay: My Dream

 

My Dream 

Everyone wants to be successful in their life so “Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can.” – Arthur Ashe. I also dream of becoming successful in the field I choose although I am still indecisive about the career path I will choose. But I know whatever I choose I will work hard, stay focused and make it big.

It is rightly said, “Miracles start to happen when you give as much energy to your dreams as you do to your fears”. Dreams are essential. It is only when you dream big with all your heart you will be able to achieve big. As students our dream is to achieve good marks, have good friends, get support from the family and make it big in life.

I also dream of doing something for my country and I dream of eradicating poverty and social inequality from our country and will do my best in this direction. If we all join hands we shall certainly be able to free our country from these evils.There are so many problems in the country such as poverty, illiteracy and casteism to name a few. Our country was once known for its rich cultural heritage which is all robbed now.

The crime rate in the country is at an all time rise and so are various other issues. While there are a lot of loopholes in the India political system that have led to these problems however we cannot blame it all on the government. Each one of us should contribute our bit towards our country’s development.

Thank you...

Hydraulophone and Pyrophone

 

An Unusual and Interesting Instruments

Hydraulophone

A hydraulophone is a musical instrument in which sounds are created by flowing water. Steve Mann says that the idea for creating a hydraulophone developed gradually in the 1980s. It's an unusual and interesting device that can be very expressive when played by a skilled musician. The general public can also create music with the instrument. It's fun and easy to play, although a skilled player can produce a wider variety of sounds than a beginner.

Watch the video 👇

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Pyrophone

A pyrophone, also known as a "fire/explosion organ" or "fire/explosion calliope" is a musical instrument in which notes are sounded by explosions, or similar forms of rapid combustion, rapid heating, or the like, such as burners in cylindrical glass tubes, creating light and sound. 

It was invented by physicist and musician Georges Frédéric Eugène Kastner (born 1852 in Strasbourg, France - died 1882 in Bonn, Germany), son of composer Jean-Georges Kastner, around 1870.

Watch the video 👇

Thank you......................

Major issues of the Citizens

 

Hello curious people,

Warmly welcome to my blog. Which has highlighted the major issues of the Indian Citizens as they are facing lots of difficulties in their day today life.

Major issues of the Indian Citizens 

India is the biggest democracy in the world, which has taken giant strides in the last few decades. We are now the world’s third-largest economy. However, being an Indian you can’t resist ‘chalta hai’ (let it be) common attitude. Moreover, for everything we have ‘jugaad’. But in between this, we can not forget everyday issues, which continue to pose hurdles in the progress of the nation. 

These social, political and economic issues are meant to be taken into consideration, in order to improve the prevailing condition of our society. Issues like corruption, crime, condition of the road network and so on, need to be looked into immediately.

Some of the paintings are given below that shows different types of issues.👇

Education System 

Clinlines 

Industrialization 

Safety and Security services 

Education system 

Unemployment 

Traffic problem

Thank you for visiting my site…...

Citation:-

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/society/current-major-issues-in-india%3Famp

Art Demonstration Program

 

Hello Friends, 

Warmly welcome to my blog. Here, I have thrown some light on the difference between Artistic ability and Creativity ability. How can students analyse their abilities and skills they have? Here, I have presented various art works of students as they had tried to enhance their capabilities. 

What is artistic and creative ability ? 🪄🖌

• Artistic ability includes skills and talent to create works of art: painting, drawing, sculpting, musical composition, etc.

• Creativity ability is the skill and talent to use our imagination to create and solve.

"Creativity is something that allows people to show what they are capable of doing. For the most part, this ability is unique to almost every individual."

- Joanna Yanez

When I think of creativity, I think of art that expresses inner talent and imagination. Creativity is the ability to come up with and present ideas which are stored in the mind when those ideas have a shape that can be formed as a work of art. Therefore the students of K.V. Vidya Mandir also tried their best to create new models of creative art.  🎨 For that you can watch the below given video. ⬇️ 

Thank you…...

STD-8 Points of View

                              

STD-8

UNIT-3 

Points of View 

Activity-1

1. What is the Write up and What is it about?

• This write-up is newspaper report. It is about traffic problem in Jalandhar city. It is prepared by Jatin Singh and published in January 19 issue of the Jalandhar News.

2. Who are responsible for the chaotic traffic situation in the city?

• According to the report the Municipal corporation of Jalandhar city and the traffic police are responsible for the traffic problem in Jalandhar city. 

3. How can you say that the answer of official from the MC was a responsible?

• The official of the Municipal Corporation of Jalandhar said that they had done their part by passing the orders properly and it was not their job to police the streets. This reply was just a responsible.

Questions : (2)

1. How has MC built a parking zone?

• The Municipal Corporation took over some land from the Nehru Garden area and built a parking zone for the public.

2. What did the journalist of The Tribune observe ? 

• The Journalist of The Tribune observed that there were only 15 cars and around 30 scooters parked in the parking zone. At the same time, there was a long ways of vehicles parked in a haphazard  manner the traffic blocking along the sides of roads.

3. Give the meaning of the phrase - 'turn into nightmare' and use it in a sentence of your own.

• The meaning of the phrase- 'turned into Nightmare' is converting into a very unpleasant experience.

• Example: The whole journey was a Nightmare - we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late.